Research
Jul 7, 2025Souldbound Tokens and Web3
Soulbound Tokens are a new type of blockchain-based asset that can't be traded. The main purpose of this unique token is to demonstrate its identity, reputation, and tangible accomplishments. Think of them as digital credentials, proof that you accomplished a task, earned something, or belong to something, and they're tied to your wallet in a way that prevents them from being transferred like other tokens or Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs).
The concept goes beyond being a technical innovation, it seeks to address the trend of speculation governing the dynamic and direction of web3. Whether it's cryptocurrency tokens or NFTs, most digital assets have boiled down to what someone is willing to pay for them. This has created a Web3 that's heavy on trading and light on trust.
The concept was introduced in 2022 by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, economist E. Glen Weyl, and legal scholar Puja Ohlhaver. In their paper, they made a simple but persuasive argument: Web3 has enough financial capital. What it needs now is social capital, something built not on speculation, but on reputation, relationships, and responsibility.
From Warcraft to Web3
The term "soulbound" wasn't born in a whitepaper, it came from World of Warcraft, where certain prized items are locked to your character the moment you pick them up. No selling. No trading. If you want that legendary sword, you've got to earn it. The system makes it obvious: who's actually done the grind, and who's just riding the auction house.
Vitalik Buterin saw the resonance. In Web3, holding an expensive NFT often says more about your buying power than your personal journey. But what if some tokens presented an alternative narrative? One of effort. Of reputation. Of trust earned, not bought.
It isn't about ownership. It's about presence. Proof that you were part of something real and that it mattered.
What Makes an SBT?
Three principles define Soulbound Tokens:
Non-transferability: These tokens are permanently associated with a specific wallet. The smart contract removes the ability to transfer them. No resale. No speculation.
Verifiable provenance: The value of an SBT comes from who issued it and in what context. A degree SBT is only credible if a university's official account minted it. The blockchain makes that verification possible.
Reputation over money: Soulbound Tokens aren't chasing price tags. They're not collectibles or commodities—they're signals. Of trust earned. Of identity shaped. Of the communities you've moved through and the moments that marked you. Stack enough of them, and your wallet stops looking like a portfolio. It starts to look like a story—part resume, part passport, all yours.
In this system, the holder of Soulbound Tokens is called a Soul. But a person isn't limited to just one. You might have different Souls for different parts of your life, one tied to your career, another to your health records, a few linked to communities or DAOs you belong to. And it's not just individuals. Organizations can be Souls too, issuing SBTs to recognize, certify, or connect with others.
From Hype to Utility
SBTs unlock a wide range of practical and overdue applications across the decentralized landscape.
Education & Employment: Universities could issue degrees as Soul Bound Token (SBT) credentials. Employers can verify credentials with a single on-chain lookup.
DeFi without Collateral: Today's decentralized finance relies on over-collateralization because there's no trust model. With SBTs representing aspects such as payment history or community reputation, uncollateralized loans become feasible.
Digital Identity: A verified KYC SBT could replace repetitive identity checks across platforms. Binance, for instance, has already launched its Account Bound Token as a decentralized proof of identity.
Gaming and Events: Just like in World of Warcraft, Soulbound Tokens can represent in-game achievements that are truly yours, earned, not traded, and impossible to fake. The concept goes beyond gaming, thinkabout event organizers handing out proof-of-attendance badges, not as collectibles to flip, but as lasting records tied to the person, not just their wallet. Tokens that say you were there, and you showed up.
Conclusion
Soulbound Tokens aren't a silver bullet, but they offer a bold reimagining of how identity, trust, and belonging could work in a decentralized world.
As the Web3 space evolves, the biggest questions won't just be about code, but about values: Who gets to issue these tokens? Who has the right to revoke them? What does meaningful consent look like in a world where data lives forever? These aren't technical edge cases, they're the ethical backbone of the system. In the end, Soulbound Tokens don't just ask us what kind of technology we can build, they ask what kind of society we want to build with it.
About Chain
Chain is a blockchain infrastructure solution company that has been on a mission to enable a smarter and more connected economy since 2014. Chain offers builders in the Web3 industry services that help streamline the process of developing, and maintaining their blockchain infrastructures. Chain implements a SaaS model for its products that addresses the complexities of overall blockchain management. Chain offers a variety of products such as Ledger, Cloud, and NFTs as a service. Companies who choose to utilize Chain’s services will be able to free up resources for developers and cut costs so that clients can focus on their own products and customer experience. Learn more: https://chain.com.
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